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Judges

Judges takes its name from the leaders God raised up to deliver and guide Israel during the generations after Joshua. The book records a repeated cycle of rebellion, oppression, crying out to God, and rescue as Israel struggles to remain faithful to the covenant. Again and again, the people turn away from the Lord, yet He responds with both justice and mercy. Judges reveals the seriousness of life apart from faithful obedience and points to Israel’s growing need for righteous leadership. It also shows the Lord as the God who hears His people, disciplines them, and mercifully provides deliverance even in the midst of their failure.

Judges 12

Judges 12Barry Hays
00:00 / 02:46

Jephthah Defeats Ephraim


1 Then the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”


2 But Jephthah replied, “My people and I had a serious conflict with the Ammonites, and when I called, you did not save me out of their hands.


3 When I saw that you would not save me, I risked my life and crossed over to the Ammonites, and the LORD delivered them into my hand. Why then have you come today to fight against me?”


4 Jephthah then gathered all the men of Gilead and fought against Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck them down because the Ephraimites had said, “You Gileadites are fugitives in Ephraim, living in the territories of Ephraim and Manasseh.”


5 The Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan leading to Ephraim, and whenever a fugitive from Ephraim would say, “Let me cross over,” the Gileadites would ask him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” If he answered, “No,”


6 they told him, “Please say Shibboleth.” If he said, “Sibboleth,” because he could not pronounce it correctly, they seized him and killed him at the fords of the Jordan. So at that time 42,000 Ephraimites were killed.


7 Jephthah judged Israel six years, and when he died, he was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.



Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon


8 After Jephthah, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.


9 He had thirty sons, as well as thirty daughters whom he gave in marriage to men outside his clan; and for his sons he brought back thirty wives from elsewhere. Ibzan judged Israel seven years.


10 Then Ibzan died, and he was buried in Bethlehem.


11 After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years.


12 Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.


13 After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel.


14 He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years.


15 Then Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, died, and he was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.




Footnotes:
12:7 LXX in his city in Gilead

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.Berean Standard Bible (BSB) • Audio narration by Barry Hays • Dedicated to the public domain (CC0)

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